Wed. 9/26
Amber is the resin or sap from ancient trees that percolated
in the ground for eons. A fanciful
mermaid story about lost love, was told
with the explanation for amber being the lovelorn mermaid’s tears.
Amber comes in various colors depending on where the amber
rested as it was formed.—brown amber was created in dirt, yellow, in sand, and
green/gray was found at the bottom of the Baltic sea.
Three types of amber are transparent, which is clear and
very shiny, translucent – the most common containing “inclusions” of plant or
insect matter in infinitesimal amounts and the third is opaque, which obviously
can’t be seen through. Shapes of the
pieces are important to the price as well.
Amber can be found on the beach of the Baltic Sea, can be caught in
fishing nets and is also mined with machinery.
Amber was very expensive in Ancient Rome with a necklace
being worth more than a good slave or a team of horses. Amber was also thought to have healing
properties.
Modern Russians believe in these healing properties
also. We were told that it can alleviate
pain of headache, toothache and babies wear amber when teething.
Ninety percent of Amber is found in Russia, with rhe rest
being found in South America and other locations.
Pressed amber is made from the dust created from processing
(cutting) amber, and is not considered to be authentic, but is very difficult
to tell from the real amber. One test to tell real from fake amber is to float
it in mixtures of salt water or sugar water.
Real amber floats in salt water and sinks in sugar water. The fakes do the opposite.
The main advice for
the buyer, is to trust the jeweler where you buy the amber.
Faberge was the jeweler to the Tsars Alexander and
Nicholas. He made many jeweled ornaments
in his workshops, but is most famous for his Easter gifts created especially
for the Royal family. His first Faberge
egg for the Royals was covered with 4 leaf clovers with miniatures of Nicholas
II’s 4 daughters. Most of the eggs held
a surprise inside and many had clockwork movements, or music box
additions. One egg sold recently at
auction for 24 million Euro.
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